Copyright and licenses

Use of third-party material

Authors must obtain the necessary permission to reuse third-party material in the article. The use of short extracts of text and some other types of material is usually permitted, on a limited basis, for the purposes of criticism and review without securing formal permission. If authors wish to include any material in their paper for which they do not hold copyright, and which is not covered by this informal agreement, they will need to obtain written permission from the copyright owner prior to submission. More information on requesting permission to reproduce work(s) under copyright is available in the Key considerations for using third party content article. Or please send an email to the following address: [email protected]

Please refer to our Terms & Conditions regarding copyright and licenses.

Updated 7 May 2025